{"id":6458,"date":"2020-05-07T21:54:50","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T19:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/?page_id=6458"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:58:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T10:58:08","slug":"india-espanol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/es\/india-espanol\/","title":{"rendered":"India – Espanol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>
\n
<\/div>
\n
<\/div>
\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\n

Dans le vivant, rien ni personne ne creuse de trou pour planter des graines d\u2019arbres…<\/h1><\/div>

Aider \u00e0 r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de la for\u00eat tropicale s\u00e8che end\u00e9mique en s’inspirant du vivant et de mani\u00e8re low-tech.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\n

The India Project<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
\n
<\/div>
\n

De 2012 \u00e0 2014, nous avons men\u00e9 un projet de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de la for\u00eat tropicale s\u00e8che end\u00e9mique de la C\u00f4te de Coromandel, \u00e0 base d\u2019arbres oxalog\u00e8nes, dans le Tamil Nadu pr\u00e8s de Pondich\u00e9ry (sud-est de l’Inde). Ces travaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conduits avec l\u2019association indienne Sadhana Forest<\/a> et gr\u00e2ce au soutien de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Inddigo<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les esp\u00e8ces plant\u00e9es repr\u00e9sentaient un m\u00e9lange entre les arbres oxalog\u00e8nes end\u00e9miques de cette r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Inde, et d\u2019autres arbres end\u00e9miques et importants dans la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de la for\u00eat tropicale s\u00e8che “Sempervirens” (Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest<\/em>), qui est la for\u00eat original locale, et qui a presque enti\u00e8rement disparu (0,01% de la couverture originale demeure). L\u2019objet principal de notre partenaire local (Sadhana Forest), est de r\u00e9tablir naturellement cette for\u00eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premiers travaux concernaient la cr\u00e9ation de digues, noues<\/a> et r\u00e9servoirs, afin de collecter au mieux toutes les eaux de site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puis les arbres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9s selon une technique “par aggradation<\/a>“, qui s’inspire d’un fonctionnement naturel. En effet, dans le vivant, rien ni personne ne creuse de trou pour planter des graines d\u2019arbres\u2026 celles-ci se d\u00e9posent sur des liti\u00e8res de feuilles qui les recouvrent ensuite en s\u2019accumulant dessus et elles germent donc au dessus du sol initial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\n

Un petit syst\u00e8me d’irrigation low-tech<\/em> \u00e0 m\u00e8che a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9 avec chaque arbre. Il permet une diffusion lente par capillarit\u00e9 de l’eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Diagramme en coupe du syst\u00e8me de plantation par aggradation, cr\u00e9dits Sadhana Forest<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
\n

P\u00e9pini\u00e8res<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Cr\u00e9dits Sadhana Forest<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>
    \n

    Plantation d’un arbre par aggradation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    • \"\"
      Pr\u00e9paration du monticule avec le tube central<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Arrosage initial dans le tube, qui cr\u00e9\u00e9ra une colonne irrigu\u00e9e sous l\u2019arbre<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Le monticule est mont\u00e9 autour du tube<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      L\u2019arbre est pr\u00e9par\u00e9\u2026<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      \u2026et plac\u00e9 dans le tube central\u2026<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      On ajoute du compost\u2026<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      \u2026on arrose \u00e0 nouveau\u2026<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Le monticule est paill\u00e9\u2026<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      \u2026et le tube central retir\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Le r\u00e9sultat final, avec la rigole de collecte des eaux qui permet \u00e0 l\u2019arbre de ne pas perdre les eaux qui ruissellent sur le monticule.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Cr\u00e9dits Sadhana Forest<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>
      \n

      Plantation irrigation par m\u00e8che<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      • \"\"
        En route vers le terrain.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Pr\u00e9paration des arbres et du mat\u00e9riel.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Pr\u00e9paration des arbres et du mat\u00e9riel.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Aviram Rozin, fondateur de Sadhana Forest avec sa femme, explique la technique de l\u2019irrigation par m\u00e8che. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Mise en place de la bouteille avec sa m\u00e8che au fond du trou de l\u2019arbre<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Mise en place de l\u2019arbre et de son syst\u00e8me d\u2019irrigation.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Arrosage.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Paillage avec les feuilles de liti\u00e8re trouv\u00e9es alentours.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Tutorage du jeune plant.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Soin aux jeunes plants avec un melange de diff\u00e9rent purin v\u00e9g\u00e9taux.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Un jeune plant d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien portant !<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Un jeune arbre avce sa bouteille d\u2019irrigation par m\u00e8che.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Vue de quelques arbres sur leurs monticules, paill\u00e9s et avec leur bouteilles. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Vue de quelques arbres sur leurs monticules, paill\u00e9s et avec leur bouteilles.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"
        Vue de quelques arbres sur leurs monticules, paill\u00e9s et avec leur bouteilles.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Cr\u00e9dits Sadhana Forest<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"GestionEtAdminFORETS","author_link":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/author\/gestionetadminforets\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6459,"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6458\/revisions\/6459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomimicry.eu\/forets\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}